Who was cardinal richelieu and why is he important answers. Series of short animated documentaries about politicians before 1900. Richelieu dominated the history of france from 1624 to his death as louis xiiis chief minister, succeeding luynes who died in 1621. The young gascon dartagnan arrives in paris, his heart set on joining the kings musketeers.
Cardinal richelieu s theatre examples of in a sentence. These are screen captures of the main titles quite a line up of talent both in front of and behind the cameras. He is portrayed by tim curry, who also portrayed franknfurter in the rocky horror picture show, pennywise in it. The cunning cardinal richelieu must save king louis xiii from treachery within his inner circle. He was will incarnate, and arguably more than any other, he was the maker of modern france. Fournier says that the cardinal did not descend to these details of an executioner in search of victims. Cardinal richelieu is the primary antagonist of disneys 1993 film the three musketeers. He is based on the villainous character of the same name from the classic french novel the three musketeers, who in turn was based on the actual historical figure. It was based on the 1839 play richelieu by edward bulwerlytton depicting the life of the great seventeenth century french statesman cardinal richelieu and his dealings with louis xiii cast. Richelieu is considered to be one of the greatest politicians in french history. Richelieu novel, a novel written by george payne rainsford james, 1829. On february 22, 1635, on the urging of cardinal richelieu, the chief minister of france, king louis xiii of france, formally established the academie francaise, the french academy. Apr 18, 2014 twentieth centuryfox has just released on dvd the classic george arliss costume film, cardinal richelieu. In 1622 he was made a cardinal and from there rose to become head of the royal council and prime minister of france.
Parrott shows convincingly that the notion that richelieu had laid the foundations for a strategy that was about to bear fruit in the 1640s must be questioned 162. Oscars best picture winners best picture winners golden globes emmys san diego comiccon new york comiccon sundance film festival toronto intl film festival awards central festival central all events. Cardinal richelieu is the main antagonist of the 1993 disney film the three musketeers. Cardinal richelieu 1935 cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Cardinal richelieu article about cardinal richelieu by the. Cardinal richelieu and the academie francaise scihi. From an early age he showed an ability to grasp the essentials of a complicated situation and mold them to his advantage.
France was divided by religion and by a fractious nobility. His major goals were the establishment of royal absolutism in france and the end of spanishhabsburg hegemony in. Richelieu managed to survive the ups and downs of the french court, emasculate. The cardinal s influence on french literature is also dealt with at length. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the. Cardinal richelieu film cardinal richelieu is a 1935 american historical film directed by rowland v. List of books and articles about cardinal richelieu online. Cardinal richelieu was the french chief minister from 1624 until his death. Cardinal richelieu was born september 9, 1585 and lived until december 4, 1642. Aug 04, 2014 cardinal richelieu was frances most subtle, ironwilled, and ruthless statesman. Cardinal richelieu synonyms, cardinal richelieu pronunciation, cardinal richelieu translation, english dictionary definition of cardinal richelieu.
Aug 30, 2017 the cardinal finds himself caught in a snare. Cardinal richelieu himself, preceded by lesser dignitaries, condescended to visit amyraut privately. Richelieu soon rose in both the church and the state. The hotheaded young dartagnan along with three former legendary but now down on their luck musketeers must unite and defeat a beautiful double agent and her villainous employer from seizing the french throne and engulfing europe in war. Dartagnan gene kelly and his musketeer comrades thwart the plans of cardinal richelieu vincent price to usurp king louis xiiis frank morgans power. Cardinal richelieu alexandre dumas villains wiki fandom.
Is cardinal richelieu the great mastermind that some. In the magnificent reception room of the chief executive of the french capital, baradas and a number of conspirators are seen plotting. Was cardinal richelieu the evil trickster that history paints. With logan lerman, matthew macfadyen, ray stevenson, milla jovovich. The three musketeers has done dirt to cardinal richelieus reputation. Cardinal richelieu and his influence on the world video. Armand jean du plessis, cardinalduke o richelieu an o fronsac 9 september 1585 4 december 1642 wis a french clergyman, noble an statesman. Forced to work together closely in order to root out this conspiracy, cardinal richelieu and captain treville need to find a way to move forward after their recent breakup following the cardinal s attempt on the queens life. With george arliss, maureen osullivan, edward arnold, cesar romero. If a centralized france prospered in the years after richelieus death, parrott implies that the cardinal minister of louis xiii merits little credit for it. Mazarin 1 le roi est mort vive le cardinal youtube.
The story is told, that, when the cardinal made this remark to his secretaries, one of them, thinking to catch him, wrote upon a card, one and two are three. The official position taken by the wikimedia foundation is that faithful reproductions of twodimensional public domain works of art are public domain. King louis xiii was a weak ruler and richelieu filled the void, more or less running the empire via his advice to the king. It was based on the 1839 play richelieu by edward bulwerlytton depicting the life of the great seventeenth century french statesman cardinal richelieu and his dealings with louis xiii. Cardinal richelieu 1935 was a wellmounted historical drama, with george arliss as the crafty richelieu and edward arnold as the manipulatable louis xiii. Cardinal richelieu was frances most subtle, ironwilled, and ruthless statesman. Parker, 6 the most treacherous part of this crime is that in the kings eyes the cardinal is the only person whom he can trust and he proceeds to push. If a centralized france prospered in the years after richelieu s death, parrott implies that the cardinal minister of louis xiii merits little credit for it. The real game of thrones starring cardinal richelieu duration. Let me warn you that with a snap of my fingers, i can send you back to the block where i found you. Arliss might be old fashioned for todays taste, but i think his performance is grand. Together they fight to save france and the honor of a lady from the machinations of. With maurice costello, william humphrey, james young, clara kimball young.
Is cardinal richelieu the great mastermind that some portray. Cardinal richelieu 1935 cardinal richelieu 1935 user. A young swordsman comes to paris and faces villains, romance, adventure and intrigue with three musketeer friends. Richelieu play, a play written by edward bulwerlytton, 1839. Lees version of the three musketeers 1935which he also cowrotesuffered from a middling cast, but love from a stranger 1937. It is the preeminent french council for matters pertaining to the french language. He was fragile and frequently fell sick since his childhood throughout his life. With oliver reed, raquel welch, richard chamberlain, michael york.
He wis the builder othe palais royal cried the palais cardinal in paris. Julie, the beautiful ward of cardinal richelieu, enters, and baradas attempts to show his regard for her. Lee and starring george arliss, maureen osullivan, edward arnold and cesar. While the testament is probably not filled with useful advice for the practice of 21st century statecraft, it provides a valuable insight into the struggles undertaken to reform and recast a still medieval france into a modern european state that was united politically. Richelieu was the third son of the lord of richelieu.
Cardinal richelieu 1935 was a wellmounted historical drama, with george arliss as the. Art direction, animation, sound design and compositing by rogier wieland 2008 script by. The three musketeers 1993 tim curry as cardinal richelieu. Jan 10, 2017 richelieu lived at an important moment in frances history and gave a strong direction and ruthlessness that moved france from the chaos of the valois kings to the strength of louis xiii and xiv. Armand cardinal richelieu article about armand cardinal. Richelieu directed byallan dwan written byedward bulwerlytton allan dwan starringmurdock macquarrie william c. This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the united states. Or the conspiracy generally shortened to richelieu is an 1839 historical play by the british writer edward bulwerlytton. This lesson explores how he came to power and the battle with the huguenots that dominated most of his career. To be sure, there is no question that richelieu was a fascinating historical character.
Cardinal richelieu biography birthday, trivia french. It was surrounded by the powerful and dominating hapsburgs. Cardinal richelieu is a 1935 american historical film directed by rowland v. Cardinal richelieu was a powerful man in secular matters. The name richelieu came from the name of his familys estate. Mar 17, 2015 cardinal richelieu was born in 1585 and died in 1642. At 21 he was rewarded a papal dispensation in 1601. This movie has been premiered in australian hd theatres in 1935 movies 1935. Art direction, animation, sound design and compositing by rogier wieland 2008 script by ovo music score by sarif tribou. With lana turner, gene kelly, june allyson, van heflin. The four musketeers, the second half of richard lesters brilliant adaptation of dumas the three musketeers, carries on the manic adventures of dartagnan michael york, and his comrades oliver reed, richard chamberlain, and frank finley, and offers deliriously comic moments a picnic in the midst of a siege is a comic highlight, but in being faithful to the. This translation of the testament of cardinal richelieu is important to anglophone students of both the cardinal and his era. The first, which the story centers around is cardinal richelieu betraying the king of france, louis xiii because he thinks that he is weak and he wants war with spain and the king does not.
Other articles where cardinal richelieu is discussed. Consecrated as a bishop in 1608, he later entered politics, becoming a secretary of state in 1616. Born today most popular celebs most popular celebs celebrity news. Cardinal richelieu biography childhood, life achievements. His major goals were the establishment of royal absolutism in france and the end of spanishhabsburg hegemony in europe. Armand jean du plessis, better known as cardinal richelieu 9 september 15854 december 1642 was a french clergyman, noble, and statesman. Cardinal richelieu definition of cardinal richelieu by the. Profile for cardinal richelieu from the three musketeers the. Cardinal richelieu was a principal of the sorbonne and presided over the construction of its famous chapel in 1635, one of the first classical buildings in paris, where he is buried. The play was adapted into the 1935 film cardinal richelieu. As a major player in the 30 years war, richelieu should be roasting in hell for a long time to come. Top 20 quotes of cardinal richelieu famous quotes and sayings. Frequently played heroic or largerthanlife characters nickname.
His eminence is supposed to provide spiritual guidance for the people of france and their king, but instead plots and schemes for money and power and most of all, planning to assassinate the young king louis xiii so he could take the throne for himself. Cardinal richelieu devoted himself to securing french leadership in europe and increasing king louis xiiis 16011643 power within france. You can watch cardinal richelieu online on videoondemand services netflix, paytv or movie theatres with original audio in english. Cardinal armand jean du plessis, cardinal duke of richelieu and of fronsac, commonly referred to as cardinal richelieu french. The three musketeers has done dirt to cardinal richelieu s reputation. Cardinal richelieu simple english wikipedia, the free. Consecrated bishop of lucon 1607, he was a delegate of the clergy to the statesgeneral 1614. He is taken under the wings of three of the most respected and feared musketeers, porthos, aramis, and athos. Cardinal richelieu armand jean du plessis, a french ecclesiastic and statesman. It was produced by the production center of sergei zhigunov. Having said that, the author is frankly enamored of his subject.
Blasphemy against the holy trinity, cried richelieu, as he read it. This makes the fifth arliss film to receive an official studio home video release. Though this film comes from a play out of the romantic era that also produced the three musketeers it shows richelieu in a better and more true light. Cardinal richelieu george arliss is the chief minister to king louis xiii edward arnold, but everyone in the french royal court knows that richelieu, not the monarch, holds the countrys real. Richelieu, however, is one of historys most famous unpopular frenchmen. Dowlan pauline bush distributed byuniversal pictures release date september 26, 1914 running time 6 reels countryunited states languagesilent richelieu is a 1914 american silent drama film directed by allan dwan and featuring lon chaney. Cardinal richelieu was born in 1585 and died in 1642. The story so far new season premiering january 17th at 98c on bbc america duration.
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